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Visitation rights are one element of a parenting plan
that parents who divorce will have to present to the Orange
County court
as part of a legal separation or divorce.
If the parents don’t or can’t agree, a judge will make a
decision based on the best interest of the child or children
involved. In the State of California the parenting plan can
assign sole custody
of the child(ren) or shared / joint custody. In either case
visitation rights and privileges will be specified to avoid
confusion.
Unless it can be shown that visitation or contact with a
parent would be detrimental to the interest of the child, a
court will usually grant reasonable visitation rights. In
making this decision the court recognizes that regular
contact with both parents is generally a positive factor and
a stabilizing force in a child’s life following a divorce
or separation.
Conditions on visitation rights may be ordered by the court
if the judge feels the child may be in any danger. This can
include a bar on visitation for one parent who may present a
threat to the child’s safety or welfare. They may also
order that any visitation be supervised so that the child is
fully protected. In some cases grandparents and stepparents
as well as partners in domestic partnerships may also be
entitled to request visitation rights.
The court may also take into
consideration the age of the child, any expressed preference
by the child, and / or any special needs. Visitation rights
can not be limited because the parents disagree about
religious beliefs, sexual preference or any lifestyle
choices that one or the other may make unless these
decisions are shown to be detrimental to the child’s
health or safety.
A custodial parent is expected to make
the child available for visitation and to make all
accommodations to ensure that this happens. If they
fail to do this they are open to sanctions and possible
contempt charges by the court. In the case of teenagers who
refuse to allow visitation to the non-custodial parent, it
is a little less clear because even though the law says the
custodial parent must accommodate, the teenager may still
refuse and there is little remedy available to the other
parent in such a case.
If a significant change in circumstances occurs following a
court order of visitation, either party may apply to the
court for modification of the order. Examples of situations
that would effect a visitation order might include the
desire of an older child to have increased/decreased
visitation with the non-custodial parent, a relocation of
one of the parents, or any suspicion or evidence of child
abuse.
Because of the delicate and complicated
nature of visitation rights it is very useful to have an
attorney’s advice and guidance before and after the divorce
proceedings. If you have any questions about visitation
rights in the state of California, please contact our
Orange County Lawyers online or call us at
714-835-4444.
Related Information
Child
Support
Child
Custody
Stepparents’
Rights
Grandparents’
Rights
Paternity
Suits
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